Avila is a medieval city in the province of Castile-Léon in western Spain, about 70 miles northwest of Madrid. The entire old town of Avila has been designated a World Heritage Site by UNESCO.
Two kilometers of medieval walls and nearly ninety stout towers completely encircle the old part of town. This walls were founded in the 11th century to protect the Spanish territories from the Moors. Ávila also has a Romanesque cathedral, a number of medieval churches, and an authentic medieval atmosphere. The city was captured by the Arab Moors in 714 AD, recaptured by the Christians in 1088, and had its protective walls built in the 12th century. Alfonso VI ordered the construction of the Avila walls after his conquest of the town in 1090, using Moorish prisoners for the task.
Winters can be cold here, due in part to the town´s elevation above 1000 meters, but summers in turn are cool and pleasant. In the summer Avila can offer some relief from the intense heat of the south of Spain or even Madrid.
The city of Ávila is also important for the Catholic world because of its association with the great mystic and reformer St. Teresa de Jesus, better known as St. Teresa of Ávila. St. Teresa was a devout mystic whose autobiography has inspired generations in their spiritual searches, she nonetheless played a practical and significant role in reforming convents across Spain. Teresa was a 16th-century Carmelite nun who reformed her order, had many ecstatic visions, and wrote several books. She is the female patron saint of Spain and was the first woman to be named a Doctor of the Church.
You can geat Avila by train from Madrid; there are more than 24 trains leaving daily from Madrid for Avila. The 8am train from Atocha arrives in Avila at 9:26am. Tickets cost 5€ to 14€ ($5.75-$16). The Avila station is at José Antonio Ave. (Phone: 902240202), about a mile east of the Old City. You’ll find taxis lined up in front of Avila’s railway station and at the more central Plaza Santa Teresa.
You will find the Bus station on Madrid at Paseo Florida 11 (Metro: Norte), in front of the Norte railway station. In Avila the bus terminal (Phone: 920256505) is at the corner of Avenida Madrid and Avenida Portugal. A one-way ticket from Madrid costs 6€ ($6.90).
By car, you can reach Avila just driving Madrid from its northwest perimeter. Then, head northwest on highway N-VI (A-6), toward La Coruña, eventually forking southwest to Avila. Driving time is around 1 1/2 hours.
The Tourist Information Office, Plaza Catedral 4 (Phone: 920211387), is open Monday through Friday from 9am to 2pm and 5 to 7pm, Saturday and Sunday from 10am to 2pm and 5 to 8pm.
Information by http://www.justspain.org